Origins & Heritage
André Citroën founded his automobile company in Paris in 1919 — in a factory that had spent the war years manufacturing artillery shells. His model was American: mass production, standardised parts, accessible pricing, and aggressive marketing. Citroën introduced the first mass-produced car outside North America, created Europe's first all-steel body, and ran the first commercial car advertising campaign on the Eiffel Tower.
The company's engineering philosophy diverged sharply from its European contemporaries. While Volkswagen and Fiat pursued simplicity and reliability, Citroën pursued innovation at the risk of complexity. The Traction Avant of 1934 was front-wheel drive, unibody construction, and independent suspension simultaneously — a combination that would not appear from German or British manufacturers for decades. The cost of this ambition nearly bankrupted the company; Michelin acquired it in 1934.
Post-war Citroën defined itself through two extraordinary products: the 2CV of 1948 — an ultra-minimal people's car designed to motorise rural France at the lowest possible cost — and the DS of 1955 — one of the most futuristic, technically advanced cars ever sold to the general public. These two models, at the polar extremes of automotive aspiration, are quintessentially Citroën: radical and accessible simultaneously.
Key Milestones
1919
1919 — André Citroën founds his company in Paris, immediately adopting mass-production techniques and launching Europe's first modern assembly line operation.
1934
1934 — Traction Avant debuts — front-wheel drive, steel unibody, and independent suspension in a mass-market car, decades ahead of the competition. Michelin rescues the near-bankrupt company.
1948
1948 — 2CV (Deux Chevaux) launches — an ultra-lightweight, ultra-affordable people's car designed to motorise rural France. Produced for 42 years, it becomes one of the most beloved cars in history.
1955
1955 — DS debuts at the Paris Motor Show — hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic fastback body, and power steering make it a decade ahead of any rival. French president de Gaulle survives an assassination attempt because the DS's self-levelling suspension kept it driveable after tyres were shot out.
1970
1970 — Citroën acquires Maserati, beginning a complex decade of Italian-French technical collaboration that produces exotic machinery before financial reality intervenes.
1976
1976 — PSA Peugeot Citroën group formed following Peugeot's acquisition of Citroën, providing financial stability and shared development resources.
2022
2022 — Stellantis restructuring places Citroën within a 14-brand conglomerate; the ë-C4 and ë-Berlingo extend the brand's electrification across its core model range.
Gallery

Citroën C3 · 2021

Citroën C5 Aircross · 2021

Citroën DS · 1972

Citroën 2CV · Classic

Citroën Berlingo XTR · 2019

Citroën ë-C4 EV · 2021
Model Range
Citroën's current range spans city cars to large MPVs, with electrified variants across most body styles:
C1
Ultra-compact city car — 68–82 hp, under 5L/100km, shared platform with Toyota Aygo. France’s most affordable urban runabout. 2005–2022.
C2
Bold 3-door supermini — up to 125 hp VTS hot hatch variant, lightweight construction, and broad PSA parts availability. 2003–2009.
C3
Citroën’s best-selling compact hatchback — bold styling, colourful personalisation, and the brand’s signature comfort suspension. Available as the ë-C3 EV. 2002–present.
C3 Aircross
Compact crossover with raised ride height, Airbump door protection, and 82–130 hp PureTech range. Comfort over rivals in the same class. 2017–present.
ë-C3 Electric
Citroën’s mass-market EV — 113 hp, 320 km WLTP range, LFP battery, 100 kW DC fast charging at an accessible price. 2024–present.
C3 Picasso
Compact MPV with extraordinary interior volume — panoramic windscreen, sliding rear seat, 1,440 L max boot. The space master of the compact segment. 2009–2017.
C4
C-segment hatchback with distinctive design — three generations, 90–180 hp, available as ë-C4 electric. Comfort-priority positioning throughout. 2004–present.
C4 Cactus
Design manifesto car — Airbump panels, minimalist interior, 82–130 hp. Post-2018 facelift adds PHC suspension for segment-best comfort. 2014–2022.
C4 Picasso
Large MPV with panoramic windscreen and optional full glass roof — 5 or 7 seats, 537–630 L boot. Europe’s most spectacular family interior. 2006–2018.
C5
Executive saloon with hydropneumatic suspension (Gen 1) — magic carpet ride, 109–204 hp, sedan and Tourer estate. Exceptional used value. 2001–2017.
C5 Aircross
Most comfortable mid-size SUV in its class — PHC suspension, 130–225 hp, available PHEV with e-AWD. The comfort champion. 2017–present.
C5 X
Premium fastback crossover — 4.81m, 545 L boot, 130–225 hp PHEV, elevated ride height. Executive class without premium badge prices. 2022–present.
C6
Last great French executive saloon — Hydractive 3+ hydropneumatic suspension, panoramic glass roof, 140–215 hp. Extraordinary comfort at budget prices. 2005–2012.
C8
8-seat large MPV — sliding doors, panoramic roof option, 110–177 hp. Most comfortable 8-seat family vehicle at used-car prices. 2002–2014.
C-Elyssée
Compact three-box sedan for value markets — 506 L boot, 72–115 hp, comfortable ride. CIS-market favourite competing with Accent and Polo Sedan. 2012–present.
Berlingo
Europe’s most practical compact MPV — 597 L boot, sliding doors, 5/7 seats, 75–130 hp. Van-derived space in a car package. 1996–present.
Dispatch
Medium panel van — 4.6–5.8 m³, 90–180 hp BlueHDi, available electric ë-Dispatch with 330 km range. Car-like driver comfort for professionals. 1994–present.
Jumpy
Medium panel van (= Dispatch in most specs) — same EMP2 platform, same engine range. All Dispatch parts are interchangeable. 1994–present.
Relay
Large panel van — 10–17 m³, 110–177 hp, up to 2,000 kg payload. Sevel alliance platform with Fiat Ducato and Peugeot Boxer. 1994–present.
SpaceTourer
Premium passenger van — up to 9 seats, 115–180 hp, optional electric. Sliding doors, individual seats, panoramic roof. Business shuttle and family transport. 2016–present.
Comfort as Philosophy
Citroën's "Advanced Comfort" programme is the contemporary expression of a brand philosophy that stretches back to the DS — the belief that a car's primary responsibility to its occupants is comfort and isolation from the road's imperfections. Progressive Hydraulic Cushions (PHC) suspension, ultra-soft seating materials, and a deliberate softening of body roll limits differentiate Citroën from competitors who prioritise handling agility.
This philosophy has won Citroën a specific and loyal customer base: buyers who value long-distance comfort over corner speed, who cover significant motorway distances, and who appreciate a relaxed driving character in congested city conditions. In Azerbaijan's mix of smooth Baku boulevards and rougher inter-city roads, the Advanced Comfort approach offers real-world benefits that handling-focused rivals cannot match.
- Progressive Hydraulic Cushions (PHC) suspension
- Advanced Comfort seats (18cm thick padding)
- Citroën Connect infotainment
- ë-Series electric powertrain (CMP-EV platform)
- Hands-free parking and Highway Driver Assist
Citroën in Azerbaijan
Citroën's presence in Azerbaijan is modest but genuine — the C3 and C5 Aircross represent the brand's most visible models in the market. The French brand's comfort-oriented philosophy translates well to Azerbaijani driving conditions, where road quality varies significantly and long-distance comfort is valued. The brand's affordable pricing positions it accessibly against Korean and Japanese competitors.
Parts supply for Citroën models in Azerbaijan is supported through the broader Stellantis group network, with Peugeot dealers often able to assist with shared-platform components. The brand's limited dedicated service presence means that Citroën ownership requires more active parts sourcing than German or Japanese alternatives — a consideration for buyers seeking maximum ownership convenience.
Why Choose Citroën?
- Comfort leadership: Advanced Comfort PHC suspension delivers a genuinely different — and for many buyers, preferable — ride quality to any German or Korean rival in the segment.
- Authentic design personality: Citroën's current design language is distinctive and cohesive — the C3's comfort bumpers and bold colour schemes offer genuine character in a sea of anonymous hatchbacks.
- Electrification commitment: The ë-C4, ë-Berlingo, and ë-SpaceTourer extend full electric capability across the model range, not just a token EV halo car.
- Pricing accessibility: Citroën consistently offers competitive value against Korean and Japanese alternatives in the mainstream segment, with French character as a differentiator.
- Extraordinary heritage: The 2CV and DS are among the most significant cars in automotive history — ownership of any Citroën connects the driver to one of engineering's most adventurous traditions.
- MPV/van capability: The Berlingo and SpaceTourer remain benchmark products in the versatile family/commercial segment — practical, comfortable, and competitively priced.
Find Your Citroën in Baku
Browse Citroën listings across Azerbaijan — C3, C5 Aircross, ë-C4, Berlingo, and more. Find your French comfort car in Baku today.
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